Prepare for the Praxis SLP Licensure Exam with engaging quizzes and comprehensive content. Boost your knowledge with our questions and explanations to excel in your exam!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.


What aspect of literacy is primarily affected in a client who writes "I went to the zu" instead of completing a prompt about the weekend?

  1. Phonological memory span

  2. Syntax

  3. Orthography

  4. Discourse

The correct answer is: Orthography

The aspect of literacy that is primarily affected in the described scenario is orthography. Orthography refers to the conventional spelling system of a language, including the rules for writing words correctly. When the client writes "I went to the zu" instead of completing the word, it indicates a difficulty with correctly spelling or encoding the word "zoo." This demonstrates an issue with orthographic skills, as the client is not accurately representing the phonemes of the word in written form. In this context, the correct spelling of words is crucial for effective communication. If a person struggles with orthographic abilities, they may frequently misspell words or leave them incomplete, which can impact their overall writing proficiency. Phonological memory span relates more to the ability to recall specific sounds or sequences of sounds, which is not directly indicated in the example. Syntax involves the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences, and while the example does show an incomplete sentence, it primarily highlights spelling rather than sentence structure. Discourse refers to the larger context of communication, including the ability to construct and convey messages coherently; this is not the primary issue illustrated in the case. Thus, orthography is the most accurate description of the literacy aspect affected in this instance.